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Hematite - Alaska's Black Diamond

Hematite, or haematite, is a fairly common mineral and the principle ore of iron. In fact, it is the source for roughly 90 percent of all iron mined in the U.S. Hematite is found in colors ranging from steel grey to black, brown or reddish brown and red - all with a metallic luster.

The name hematite comes from the Greek word haem, meaning "blood", so named because hematite leaves a red streak and will color water red when powdered.
Hematite is mined in numerous localities throughout the world, but the most notable specimens are found in England, Mexico, Brazil, Australia and the Lake Superior region of the U.S.

History and Lore: In ancient times it was believed that large deposits of hematite formed on battlegrounds where soldiers were injured and lost blood.

Hematite has also been used for millennia to make red pigment. Known as "red ochre" it was used in prehistoric cave paintings and, until recently, ground hematite was commonly used in blush.

The ancient Egyptians considered hematite to be a calming stone and used it in the treatment of hysteria. Hematite was also carved into amulets and used as an inscription stone for parts of the Book of the Dead. They also placed hematite objects inside their tombs.

The ancient Romans associated hematite with Mars, the Roman god of war, and Roman warriors used to rub their bodies with hematite before battle believing that it would protect them on the battlefield.

Hematite was used in seals as early as 2500 B.C.

Healing Properties: Hematite is known as the "stone for the mind" and is thought to assist in mental organization and clarity, enhancing memory, original thinking, technical knowledge, and logic. It is also thought to transform negativity, reduce stress and increase one's optimism and courage.

Physically, hematite is used to treat leg cramps, blood and nervous disorders, insomnia and to relieve the effects of jet lag.

Hematite is even known to "heal" itself because scratches on the surface of the stone can often be rubbed away.

Care: While fairly hard (a 5-6 on Mohs hardness scale), hematite can be very brittle. Care must be taken to avoid striking the stone on a hard surface. You should also avoid contact with abrasive surfaces. Otherwise, basic jewelry care can be applied - mild non-abrasive detergent and water or a damp soft cloth.

Interesting Facts:

• Hematite has been discovered to be quite abundant on the planet Mars and is responsible for the planet's distinctive red color.
• Hematite is the state mineral for Alabama.
• Hematite is the birthstone for Aquarious (Jan. 20 - Feb. 18).
• Hematite is the anniversary stone for the 11th year of marriage.
• Hematite is also known as the Alaska's Black Diamond
• Hematite is often gifted as a token of friendship and love

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